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Preliminary Study of Multi-objective Features Selection for Evolving Software Product Lines

机译:不断发展的软件产品线多目标特征选择的初步研究

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摘要

When dealing with software-intensive systems, it is often beneficial to consider families of similar systems together. A common task is then to identify the particular product that best fulfils a given set of desired product properties. Software Product Lines Engineering (SPLE) provides techniques to design, implement and evolve families of similar systems in a systematic fashion, with variability choices explicitly represented, e.g., as Feature Models. The problem of picking the 'best' product then becomes a question of optimising the Feature Configuration. When considering multiple properties at the same time, we have to deal with multi-objective optimisation, which is even more challenging. While change and evolution of software systems is the common case, to the best of our knowledge there has been no evaluation of the problem of multi-objective optimisation of evolving Software Product Lines. In this paper we present a benchmark of large scale evolving Feature Models and we study the behaviour of the state-of-the-art algorithm (SATIBEA). In particular, we show that we can improve both the execution time and the quality of SATIBEA by feeding it with the previous configurations: our solution converges nearly 10 times faster and gets an 113% improvement after one generation of genetic algorithm.
机译:当处理软件密集型系统时,将相似系统的系列一起考虑通常是有益的。然后,常见的任务是确定最能满足一组给定的所需产品属性的特定产品。软件产品线工程(SPLE)提供了以系统的方式设计,实现和发展相似系统系列的技术,并明确表示了可变性选择,例如功能模型。然后,选择“最佳”产品的问题就变成了优化功能配置的问题。当同时考虑多个属性时,我们必须处理多目标优化,这更具挑战性。尽管软件系统的变更和发展是最常见的情况,但据我们所知,还没有对不断发展的软件产品线的多目标优化问题进行评估。在本文中,我们提出了大规模演化特征模型的基​​准,并研究了最新算法(SATIBEA)的行为。尤其是,我们证明,通过使用先前的配置提供数据,可以改善SATIBEA的执行时间和质量:我们的解决方案收敛速度提高了近10倍,并且经过一代遗传算法的支持,改进了113%。

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